The Department of Education in Sri Lanka is a government organization responsible for overseeing and managing the education system in the country. It operates under the Ministry of Education, which is the government department that formulates and implements policies related to education in Sri Lanka. Here is an overview of the Department of Education and the Ministry of Education in Sri Lanka
Department of Education (DoE)
- The Department of Education is the main executive body responsible for the administration of education policies and programs in Sri Lanka.
- It is tasked with the development and implementation of educational policies, curricula, and assessment systems.
- The DoE is also responsible for managing and regulating schools, educational institutions, and the overall education system in the country.
Ministry of Education
- The Ministry of Education is the government department that oversees and formulates national educational policies and strategies in Sri Lanka.
- It sets the overall direction for education in the country, including budget allocations, curriculum development, and other important aspects of the education system.
- The Minister of Education, appointed by the President of Sri Lanka, is the head of the Ministry of Education.
Key Responsibilities
- The Ministry of Education is responsible for setting and implementing national educational policies and plans.
- It allocates resources and funding for the education sector and oversees the distribution of these resources.
- The Ministry plays a crucial role in curriculum development, teacher training, and educational research.
- It also manages and oversees various national examinations, including the G.C.E. O/L (Ordinary Level) and G.C.E. A/L (Advanced Level) exams.
School System
- The Sri Lankan education system consists of primary education, secondary education, and higher education levels.
- Primary education covers Grades 1 to 5, while secondary education includes Grades 6 to 13.
- The G.C.E. O/L and G.C.E. A/L exams are crucial components of the secondary education system, with the A/L exams being the gateway to tertiary education.
Tertiary and Higher Education
- The Ministry of Education oversees the country's universities and higher education institutions, including the admission process and funding.
- Sri Lanka has several universities and technical colleges that offer undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
Challenges and Reforms
- Like many countries, Sri Lanka's education system faces various challenges, including access to quality education, teacher shortages, and infrastructure development.
- The government, through the Ministry of Education, periodically initiates educational reforms and policies to address these challenges and improve the quality of education.
The Department of Education and the Ministry of Education in Sri Lanka work together to provide a comprehensive and organized education system for the nation's students. They play a crucial role in shaping the educational landscape and ensuring that students have access to quality education and opportunities for personal and academic growth.
Sri Lanka's education structure is divided into five parts: primary, junior secondary, senior secondary, collegiate, and tertiary. Primary education lasts five years (Grade 1 to Grade 5) and at the end of this period, the students may elect to write a national exam called the Scholarship exam. This exam allows students with exceptional skills to move on to better schools. After primary education, the junior secondary level (referred to as middle school in some schools) lasts for 4 years (Grades 6-9) followed by 2 years (Grades 10-11) of the senior secondary level which is the preparation for the General Certificate of Education (G.C.E) Ordinary Level (O/Ls). According to the Sri Lankan law, it is compulsory that all children go to school till grade 9 (age 14) at which point they can choose to continue their education or drop out and engage in apprenticeship for a job or farming. However, the Ministry of Education strongly advises all students to continue with their studies at least till the G.C.E Ordinary Level. Students who are pursuing tertiary education must pass the G.C.E O/Ls in order to enter the collegiate level to study for another 2 years (grades 12-13) to sit for the G.C.E Advanced Level. On successful completion of this exam, students can move on to tertiary education, therefore the GCE A/Ls is the university entrance exam in Sri Lanka.
Department of Examinations
Department of education Sri Lanka |
The Department of Examinations is a non-ministerial government department of the Sri Lanka and the national examination service. It comes within the purview of the Ministry of Education. The department is responsible for carrying out public examinations such as the General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level (SL) and Advanced Level and other state sector examinations. It also carries out other examinations.
The head of the department is Commissioner General Of Examinations. Commissioners, Deputy Commissioners and Assistant Commissioners of Examination form the assisting body to the Commissioner General.
More Aabout - doenets.lk
Ministry of Education (Sri Lanka)
Ministry of Education |
The Ministry of Education (Sinhala: අධ්යාපන අමාත්යාංශය; Tamil: கல்வி அமைச்சு) is a ministry of the Government of Sri Lanka that directs the formulation and implementation of policies related to primary, secondary, and tertiary education in Sri Lanka.
More Aabout - moe.gov.lk
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